Alternative
fuel vehicles are a great source of fuel economy.
We are here to track our Nations Interstate highways
for hybrid, ethanol, electric and
hydrogen powered cars, even hydrogen
powered trucks on the nations highways, all
kind of alternative fuel vehicles, including hydrogen,
E85 and ethanol fuel cars, trucks and commercial
vehicles such as buses, even running trains!
Americans love their vehicles. But the US spends
more than $2 billion-week on oil imports, mostly
for transportation fuel. This need for oil affects
our national security. Also, highway vehicle emissions
are the leading source of the nations air pollution,
which jeopardizes our health. Fortunately, there
are solutions to these problems. Vehicles powered
by domestically produced, clean alternative fuels
and other energy efficient, advanced technology
vehicles can help reduce our dependence on imported
oil and improve air quality.
Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFV's) operate on
alternative fuels, such as methanol, e85, ethanol,
compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas,
electricity, and others designated by the DOE.
Using these alternative fuels in vehicles may
reduce harmful pollutants and exhaust emissions.
In addition, most of these fuels can be domestically
produced and derived from renewable sources. FTC
Rules require labels on all new AFVs to give the
vehicle’s estimated cruising range and general
descriptive information. Find out how many miles
a new AFV travels on a tank or supply of fuel
because, gallon for gallon, some don’t travel
as far as gasoline-powered vehicles.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles offer another option
for car buyers. According to DOE and EPA, electric
cars combine the benefits of gasoline engines
and electric motors and can be configured to achieve
different objectives, such as improved fuel economy
and increased power.
There are Hybrid Compacts, Sedans and Trucks
now available for purchase, and many more expected
in the coming years. Hybrid vehicles can go fast
and save gas. Hybrid pick-up trucks will offer
a 10-15% improvement in fuel economy.
Increasing the efficiency of cars, suv's and
trucks can play a significant role in reducing
America’s dependency on foreign oil. Driving
a hybrid car is one way to take a real step toward
reducing our dangerous dependency on foreign oil.
How to Improve Gas Mileage
The price of gasoline doesn’t have to
bust your budget or put the kibosh on your summer
driving plans. Whether you are shopping for a
new car or just trying to maintain the one you
have, you can take some steps to get the best
mileage out of your gas purchases. The Federal
Trade Commission (FTC), the nation’s consumer
protection agency, offers these tips to use fuel
efficiently:
- Drive More Efficiently by staying within posted
speed limits. Gas mileage decreases rapidly
at speeds above 60 miles per hour.
- Stop aggressive driving. You can improve
your gas mileage up to 5% around town if you
avoid “jackrabbit” starts and stops
by anticipating traffic conditions and driving
gently. Avoid unnecessary idling. It wastes
fuel, costs you money, and pollutes the air.
Turn off the engine if you anticipate a wait.
- Combine errands. Several short trips taken
from a cold start can use twice as much fuel
as one trip covering the same distance when
the engine is warm.
- Use overdrive gears and cruise control when
appropriate. They improve the fuel economy of
your car when you’re driving on a highway.
- Remove excess weight from the trunk. An extra
100 pounds in the trunk can reduce a typical
car’s fuel economy by up to two percent.
- Avoid packing items on top of your car. A
loaded roof rack or carrier creates wind resistance
and can decrease fuel economy by five percent.
- Maintain Your Car by keeping your engine tuned.
Tuning your engine according to your owner’s
manual can increase gas mileage by an average
of four percent. Increases vary depending on
a car’s condition.
- Keep your tires properly inflated and aligned.
It can increase gas mileage up to 3%.
- Change your oil. According to the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) and Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), you can improve your gas mileage
by using the manufacturer’s recommended
grade of motor oil. Motor oil that says “Energy
Conserving” on the performance symbol
of the American Petroleum Institute contains
friction-reducing additives that can improve
fuel economy on the highway.
- Check and replace air filters regularly.
Replacing clogged filters can increase gas mileage
up to 10%.
- At the Gas Pump use the Octane Level You
Need by checking your owner’s manual which
recommends the most effective octane level for
your car. For most cars, the recommended gasoline
is regular octane. In most cases, using a higher
octane gas than the manufacturer recommends
offers no benefit. Unless your engine is knocking,
buying higher octane gasoline is usually a waste
of money.
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